LATIN 34400:  LATIN PROSE COMPOSITION

Fall Quarter, 2006

 

Latin 34400                               Off. Hrs. Tu/Th 12-1.30

Prof. Shadi Bartsch                   Office:  Classics 23

Classroom:  Classics 26             Tel. 702-8518

Tu-Th 10.30-11.50                     sbartsch@uchicago.edu

 

 

 

Composition class in the Forum of Pompeii
 (Naples Museum)


Seminar Organization:  The main purpose of this seminar will be to cultivate a sense of Latin prose style by the close study and analysis of

selected Roman authors and by the translation of passages from English into the literary style of these authors.   The course will proceed

chronologically according to author.  Class time will be spent on (a) translation; (b) identifying the stylistic and syntactic characteristics of a given

author, and (c) review and comparison of the class’s translations for each week (these will xeroxed and handed out each Tuesday).  Homework

preceding each Thursday meeting will involve reading a selection of Latin texts by and about the author of the week; homework over the weekend

will consist of translation from English to Latin in the style of a given author.  Seminar participants will also be expected to completely review Bradley’s

Arnold as part of their homework and to hand in regularly selected exercises from that volume (see “Appendix” to this syllabus). 

 

Assignments and Grading:  Assignments include readings in our Latin authors, secondary materials, translations into English, and exercises from

Bradley’s Arnold.  The 9 translation passages count for 75% of your grade; the 9 Bradley’s Arnold homework assignments, for 25%.  Class attendance

and participation (including oral translation) is required, and absenteeism will be reflected in your grade.  There will be no midterm and no final exam.

 

Class Materials:  Please buy Bradley’s Arnold, which is available under Latin 344 at the SemCoop.  You may find yourself wanting Smith’s English-Latin

 dictionary; if you buy it, please use it cautiously and with an ear to idiom.  Selected concordances in the library may also prove of use for your translations into

Latin.  The main class text will be a course-pack put together specifically for this course containing both primary and secondary sources.  You will also be

provided with a comprehensive bibliography at the end of the course-pack.

 

Authors:  Prose authors covered in this course are:  Cato the Elder, Livy, Cicero (oratory and epistles), Caesar, Sallust, Seneca, Petronius, Tacitus, and

N. African Latin as represented by Apuleius/Fronto. 

 

Reading Materials:  Reading materials for the class will be made available to you in the course-pack.  The passages for translation from English to Latin will

all be selected from J.K. Newman, Latin Compositions. Newman provides his own translations, but these will be of no use to you (sorry!) since he is not

guided by our stylistic concerns.

 

Latin Texts:  While I have included commentary and notes from recent editions of our texts, in cases where the ms. tradition is stable, I have taken the

out-of-copyright versions on www.thelatinlibrary.com.

 

WEEK 1:  Archaic Latin

Tuesday, Sep. 26

Introduction:  goals and procedures of the seminar

In class:  Translation of the SC de Bacchanalibus and the SC de Tiburtibus in Courtney, Archaic Latin Prose, as well as of the devotio in Macrobius, at Sat. 3.9.6-11.

 

Thursday, Sep. 28

Read for today: Cato the Elder, De agr. praef. and 1-3; Origines, fr. 83; Speech in the Senate for the Rhodians, frs. 163-169; in Courtney, Archaic Latin Prose, pp. 41-58, 77-85

In English, read: Courtney, Archaic Latin Prose, 1-11.

Lecture on style and characteristics of Cato’s prose

Homework for Friday:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment

Homework for Monday:  Translation of Passage 1 into Latin in the style of Cato.

 

Friday, Sep. 29:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 1 due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox.

 

WEEK 2:  Julius Caesar

Monday, Oct. 2:  Cato translation assignment due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox.

 

Tuesday, Oct. 3

Review of class translations

In class:  Translation of several passages for Thursday

 

Thursday, Oct. 5

Read for today: Caesar, BG 6.29-44; with notes from E.C Kennedy, ed., De bello Gallico liber VI, London 1969, pp. 108-130

In English, read:  Eden, P.T. “Caesar’s Style: Inheritance Versus Intelligence.” Glotta 40 (1962): 74-117.

Lecture on style and characteristics of Caesar’s prose

Homework for Friday:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 2

Homework for Monday:  Translation of Passage 2 into Latin in the style of Caesar.

 

Friday, Sep. 6:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 2 due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox.

 

WEEK 3:  Cicero’s Oratory

Monday, Oct. 9:  Caesar translation assignment due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox.

 

Tuesday, Oct. 10: 

Review of class translations

In class:  Translation of several passages for Thursday

 

Thursday, Oct. 12

Read for today:  Cicero, Pro Archia, 1-19, 28-32; with notes from ed.  G. S. West, Cicero:  Pro Archia, Bryn Mawr, PA. 1988, pp. 21-39, 45-47

Cicero, Brutus 312-26, trans. E. Jones

In English, read:  Gotoff, Cicero’s Elegant Style: An Analysis of the Pro Archia, 66-78

Lecture on style and characteristics of Cicero’s oratory

Discussion of opposition of Atticism and Asianism in our extant Latin sources,

Homework for Friday:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 3

Homework for Monday:  Translation of Passage 3 into Latin in the style of Cicero’s oratory.

Friday, Oct. 13:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 3 due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox.

 

WEEK 4:  Cicero’s Letters

Monday, Oct. 16:  Cicero translation assignment due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox.

 

Tuesday, Oct. 17

Review of class translations

In class:  Translation of several passages for Thursday

 

Thursday, Oct. 19

Read for today:  Cicero, ad Att. 1.5, 1.11, 1.2, 1.13, 2.14, 3.3; ad Fam.14.2, with notes from Shackleton Bailey’s Cicero, Select Letters.  Cambridge, 1980, pp. 113-30

In English, read:  von Albrecht, Cicero’s Style, 52-71

Lecture on style and characteristics of Cicero’s epistolary writing

Homework for Friday:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 4

Homework for Monday:  Translation of Passage 4 into Latin in the style of Cicero’s letters.

 

Friday, Oct. 20:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 4 due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox.

 

WEEK 5:  Sallust

Monday, Oct. 23:  Cicero translation assignment due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox.

 

Tuesday, Oct. 24

Review of class translations

In class:  Translation of several passages for Thursday

 

Thursday, Oct. 26

Read for today:  Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum 1-17; with notes Charles Merivale, ed. Caii Sallusi Crispi Jugurtha.  London.  1939, pp. 95-113

In English, read:  Chapter 4 (“Sallust”) in von Albrecht, Masters of Roman Prose, pp. 68-85

Lecture on style and characteristics of Sallust

Homework for Friday:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 5

Homework for Monday:  Translation of Passage 5 into Latin in the style of Sallust.

 

Friday, Oct. 27:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 5 due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox.

 

WEEK 6:  Livy and the Annalists

Monday, Oct. 30:  Sallust translation assignment due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox.

 

Tuesday, Oct. 31

Review of class translations

In class:  Translation of several passages for Thursday

 

Thursday, Nov. 2

Read for today: Livy, AUC book 21.1-10, ed. P.G. Walsh, with comments; book 7.9-10; Claudius Quadrigarius (from Gellius 9.13)

In English, read: Oakley, S.P.  A Commentary on Livy, Books 6-10.  Oxford, 1997, pp. 111-51

Lecture on style and characteristics of Livy’s early prose, contrast with the annalistic tradition

Homework for Friday:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 6

Homework for Monday:  Translation of Passage 6 into Latin in the style of Livy.

Friday, Nov. 3:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 6 due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox.

 

WEEK 7:  Seneca

Monday, Nov. 6:  Livy translation assignment due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox

Tuesday, Nov. 7

Review of class translations

In class:  Translation of several passages for Thursday

 

Thursday, Nov. 9

Read for today:  Seneca, Epistles 12, 43, 47, 56, with notes from Walter C. Summers, Select Letters of Seneca, London, 1910, pp. 168-171, 211-217, 237-241

In English, read:  Summers, “The Language and Style of Seneca’s Prose,” in Walter C. Summers, Select Letters of Seneca, xlii-xcv

Lecture on style and characteristics of Seneca

Homework for Friday:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 7

Homework for Monday:  Translation of Passage 7 into Latin in the style of Seneca.

 

Friday, Sep. 29:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 7 due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox.

 

WEEK 8:  Tacitus

Monday, Nov.13:  Seneca translation assignment due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox

 

Tuesday, Nov. 14

Review of class translations

In class:  Translation of several passages for Thursday

 

Thursday, Nov. 16

Read for today: Tacitus, Annals 1.1-13 with notes from Miller, N.P., ed.  Tacitus.  Annals Book I.  London.  1992, pp. 97-132.

In English, read:  Syme, “The Style of the Annals,” in Tacitus, vol. 1, pp. 340-52, Oxford 1958.

Lecture on style and characteristics of Sallust

Homework for Friday:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 8

Homework for Monday:  Translation of Passage 8 into Latin in the style of Tacitus.

 

Friday, Sep. 29:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 8 due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox.

WEEK 9:  Fronto and Apuleius

Monday, Nov. 20:  Tacitus translation assignment due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox

 

Tuesday, Nov. 21

Review of class translations

Brief discussion of the style of Fronto and Apuleius

 

Thursday Nov. 23:  Thanksgiving

While dining on turkey, please read:  Fronto, Ep. ad Marc. Aur. 3.2, in P. Fleury, ed. Fronton, Correspondance, Paris, 2003, pp. 67-73

Brock, M. Dorothy.  Studies in Fronto and his Age.  Cambridge.  1911, pp. 139-49

Apuleius, Metamorphoses Book 1.1-10 in the Budé edition (sorry, no notes)

In English, read:  Kenney, E.J. Apuleius: Cupid & Psyche, Cambridge, 1990, pp. 29-38

Homework for Monday:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 9

Also homework for Monday:  Translation of Passage 9 into Latin in the style of Apuleius.

 

 

WEEK 10:  Sermo plebeius and the Cena of Petronius

Monday, Nov. 27:  Bradley’s Arnold assignment 9 due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox. 

            Apuleius translation assignment due by noon via email or in my Classics mailbox

 

Tuesday, Nov. 28: 

Review of class translations

In class:  Translation of several passages for Thursday

 

Thursday, Nov. 30

Brief introduction to vulgar Latin (lecture and reading only; no composition). 

Please read:  Petronius, Satyricon, 37-48, with notes, ed. Evan T. Sage and Brady B. Gilleland.  New York.  1982, pp. 25-36 with notes from pp. 159-69

Samples of graffiti, curses, and other examples of sermo plebeius, from Wallace, Rex. E.  An Introduction to Wall Inscriptions from Pompeii and

Herculaneum.  Wauconda, Ill. 2005; pp. 40-1, 50-3, 76-7, 105-109

In English, read: Boyce, The Language of the Freedmen in Petronius' Cena Trimalchionis, pp. 46-73

 

 

NO FINAL EXAM